Payer Guide · UnitedHealthcare Community Plan · Hawaii

UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Hawaii ABA coverage (QUEST Integration).

Last updated September 202610 primary sources

UnitedHealthcare Community Plan is a QUEST Integration plan, and its ABA benefit is run by Optum, not the medical plan. Optum’s Hawaii QUEST ABA page says United Behavioral Health, operating as Optum, "assumed management of the Medicaid autism program benefits for Hawaii QUEST Integration members" from January 1, 2016. The plan’s June 2026 PA list sends ABA to Optum: "For ABA Therapy, submit by fax or Provider Express." The 2026 Hawai‘i QUEST provider manual lists Optum (providerexpress.com, payer ID 87726) for behavioral health eligibility, claims, benefits, authorization and appeals. Benefits verification and authorization go to Optum, not the medical line.

This plan administers the Hawaii Medicaid (Med-QUEST / QUEST Integration) ABA benefit — the state rules are the floor, and this page covers what the plan layers on top. Read it together with the Hawaii Medicaid (Med-QUEST / QUEST Integration) guide →
Prior auth for the assessmentAsk the plan
Conflicting sources — Optum’s 2022 Hawaii QUEST orientation says "Prior authorization not required for assessments," its 2022 quick reference guide says "All autism services require prior authorization," and the live Provider Express page offers assessment authorizations[2][3][1]
Ask the plan: Optum Hawaii QUEST ABA team via Provider Express or 1-888-980-8728 — ask whether 97151/97152 need authorization before the assessment.
Prior auth for treatment
Required — Optum manages the ABA benefit; submit the Treatment Authorization Request through Provider Express or by fax (1-888-541-6691), with the assessment results[5][1][3]
Autism diagnosis required?
Yes — a documented DSM-5 ASD diagnosis, under 21, QUEST Integration coverage (Optum eligibility criteria); trial ABA for suspected ASD with qualifying diagnoses such as global developmental delay or language disorders[2][7]
Plan typeQUEST Integration plan (UnitedHealthcare Community Plan)
Behavioral healthOptum (United Behavioral Health) manages ABA since Jan 1, 2016 — providerexpress.com
Benefit sourceMed-QUEST memo QI-2431 / FFS 24-13 (IBT / ABA)
Treatment PARequired — Provider Express portal or fax 1-888-541-6691
Assessment PAConflicting Optum documents — confirm before scheduling
ClaimsPayer ID 87726; CMS-1500; 365-day filing

Optum runs the ABA benefit

Both network and out-of-network providers manage ABA in the Provider Express secure portal (a One Healthcare ID is required): verify coverage, request ABA assessment and treatment authorizations, send more information, and track status. Optum’s Hawaii orientation sets eligibility as under 21, covered by QUEST Integration, with a documented DSM-5 ASD diagnosis. It allows a trial of ABA for suspected ASD (qualifying diagnoses include global developmental delay, social communication disorder and language disorders). It asks for the continuation request at least two weeks before the period ends. Medical necessity is judged against Optum’s ABA clinical criteria.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

On the assessment the Optum documents disagree. The 2022 orientation says "Prior authorization not required for assessments (but referral may be required from the PCP)." The 2022 quick reference guide says "All autism services require prior authorization," and the live portal page lists "Request ABA assessment and treatment authorizations." Confirm before booking 97151. Credentialing (2022): BCBAs need active BACB certification, state licensure, 6 months of supervised ABA experience and $1M/$1M liability; groups need a BCBA on staff and RBT-level technicians.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Intake gates

The questions that decide whether a family can start with UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Hawaii, and what they have to bring. Each maps onto something intake should ask on the first call.

Age limit

Under 21 (Optum Hawaii eligibility criteria and the MQD memo). The 2026 plan manual: children "younger than 21 years of age who have an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis may receive applied behavior analysis."[2][6][7]

Diagnosis recency

No recency window stated by Optum’s Hawaii material or the MQD memo. Optum’s ABA criteria want the DSM-5 diagnosis and severity level confirmed and documented by the diagnosing clinician.[2][4][7]

Who may diagnose

MQD memo list (developmental-behavioral or developmental pediatrician, neurologist, pediatrician, psychiatrist, psychologist, other licensed ASD-expert practitioner). Optum’s criteria: a state-licensed physician, psychologist or other state-licensed clinician qualified to diagnose.[7][4]

Diagnostic tools required

Optum’s ABA criteria require the diagnosis and severity to be confirmed "using at least one clinically validated tool" — screening tools (e.g., M-CHAT), second-level tools (CARS-2, STAT, RITA-T) or formal diagnostic tools (ADI-R, ADOS-2, DISCO). The MQD memo asks for evidence-based assessments.[4][7]

Telehealth

Optum’s 2022 Hawaii orientation: BCBAs only (for HI QUEST) may deliver ABA supervision and caregiver training by telehealth after attesting as an Optum virtual-visits provider — bill 97155 or 97156 with place of service 02. MQD memo QI-2527 governs telehealth generally (audio-video, modifier 95/GT/GQ).[2][8]

Prior-auth decision time

The federal managed-care limit applies: 7 calendar days for standard decisions (rating periods from January 1, 2026; extendable by 14) and 72 hours expedited. Continuation requests are due at least two weeks before the approved period ends (MQD memo and Optum orientation).[9][7][2]

Referral required?Plan-dependent

Optum’s 2022 orientation: for assessments, "referral may be required from the PCP." The 2026 plan manual says behavioral health referrals to Optum need no PCP referral.[2][6]

Ask the plan: Optum Hawaii QUEST ABA team, 1-888-980-8728.

Other insurance (who pays first)Plan-dependent

Medicaid is secondary to all other insurance (MQD memo), so the plan pays after any commercial coverage. The 2026 manual says UnitedHealthcare applies coordination-of-benefits rules. Whether Optum requires its own ABA authorization when secondary is not stated. TRICARE pays after other coverage except Medicaid; CHAMPVA pays last.[7][6][10][12][13]

Ask the plan: Optum Hawaii QUEST ABA team, 1-888-980-8728 — confirm PA when secondary.

Delivery & billing rules

Coverage decides whether UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Hawaii pays. These decide whether the claim survives: how sessions must be staffed and supervised, what may be billed concurrently, the per-day ceilings, who signs the note, where the service is payable, and whose NPI the claim goes out under.

Supervision

Optum’s ABA criteria (applied to this program) require direct case supervision of 1–2 hours for every 10 hours of direct treatment per week, consistent with CASP — the same ratio as the MQD memo, which adds direct supervision of at least 5% of BCaBA and RBT hours. Technicians work under a BCBA or licensed clinician; Optum’s Hawaii credentialing expects a BCBA to directly supervise technicians in joint sessions.[4][7][2]

Session-note signature

Optum’s ABA criteria require daily progress notes with place of service, start and stop times, who delivered the service, the service type, who attended, the interventions, and the credentials of those present, plus all supervision documentation. No signature timing rule is stated.[4]

Place of service

Settings per the MQD memo — clinic, home or community named in the treatment plan; school ABA by DOE under the IEP; nothing outside Hawaii. Optum asks how many hours a week the child is in school and wants coordination with the IEP; goals "must not be educational or academic in nature."[7][2]

Bill as provider

Optum’s 2022 Hawaii orientation: "Rendering supervisor (BCBA/BCBA-D) will bill for all services under the supervisory protocol," with the rendering provider named in field 31; payment goes to the group when contracted as a group. Claims go on the CMS-1500 to payer ID 87726, within 365 days. The MQD memo’s HO/HN/HM credential modifiers apply to Hawaii Medicaid ABA.[2][3][7]

Concurrent billing (97153 + 97155)Ask the plan

The MQD memo allows 97153 and 97155 concurrently when both codes’ criteria are met and they carry different modifiers. Optum’s Hawaii material does not address it, and Med-QUEST’s 2024 rate-study meetings noted that plans differed on allowing concurrent RBT + BCBA billing.[7][11]

Ask the plan: Optum Hawaii QUEST ABA team, 1-888-980-8728 — ask whether claims for 97153 + 97155 at the same time pay.

Daily limits / MUEsAsk the plan

No published per-day or per-week cap; Optum authorizes hours against its ABA criteria per request. The MQD memo sets no cap.[4][7]

Ask the plan: Optum Care Advocate at authorization.

What intake should collect for UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Hawaii
Optum benefits checkVerify ABA eligibility in Provider Express or through the behavioral health number on the card — not the medical line.
QUEST enrollment confirmationConfirm QUEST Integration enrollment and that UnitedHealthcare Community Plan is the assigned plan.
ASD diagnosis and ageDocumented DSM-5 ASD, under 21. For suspected ASD, the working diagnosis for a trial period.
Assessment authorization statusOptum’s documents conflict on 97151 — ask before the assessment.
Download the free verification-call checklist (PDF)

Common questions

Does UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Hawaii cover ABA therapy?

Yes — as a QUEST Integration plan it delivers the Med-QUEST ABA benefit for members under 21 with ASD, managed by Optum (United Behavioral Health) since 2016.

Does Optum administer ABA for this plan?

Yes. The plan’s PA list says "For ABA Therapy, submit by fax or Provider Express," and the provider manual lists Optum for behavioral health authorizations and claims (payer ID 87726).

Does the assessment need prior authorization?

Optum’s documents conflict — its 2022 orientation says no, its 2022 quick reference guide says all autism services need PA. Confirm with Optum before the assessment.

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